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Volume 1, Issue 10, November 2008 | |||
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Caroline Burr
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Step Families, Part 3: More Positive, Tangible Approaches & IdeasHere's a further five ideas,
following on from Part 2.
5. Create a blend of rules. Accept there will need to be a mix of groups with different rules,
and practically design life to acknowledge this. Write a list of what
'normal' used to look like for each partner/family around
getting up, meals, discipline/ boundaries, talking together, weekends,
family time, TV time, going to bed. Everyone needs to have things that
won't change so they can handle and agree to other change. So consider how
much you can keep constant and where the changes really need to be. Get
the whole family involved so that everyone feels part of saying what they
want and designing the new 'normal'. In this way you respect the needs of
both the insiders and outsiders (see Part 1). Write things down so that
there is clarity and everyone is agreeing to specifics. This way as a
parent you can still hold the boundaries for children; they may just
differ on different days or in different homes.
E.g. One partner/family is used to
sitting at table to eat, whilst the other is used to TV dinners. Agree a
schedule where some meals are eaten all together at the table, others all
together in front of the TV, and others where some sit at the table and
the others in front of the TV. Children will learn that Wednesday is TV
dinner and Thursday table dinner, whilst Friday is a
mix.
6. Have
even more practical structure & clarity.
The details and logistics are more of
a challenge where children are moving between two different homes, where
everyone is not used to living together, or where a step parent is getting
used to what needs to be done as a parent. There is often little time and
space to communicate the complexities and it can be an added stress to
remember all the details. SO create a daily or weekly
planner with columns for everyone where you can write who is doing what,
when, going where etc.
E.g. this can include who is doing a
nursery/school run if it's shared. Include a space for messages on each
column so you can write notes to each other about any changes, future
events, or things you want to discuss. Agree up front what kind of
messages you will and won't leave, ideally sticking to factual
information, naming a topic you want to discuss, or thanking/positive
ones. If the message is a more emotional one remember it needs a
conversation, as leaving a note is likely to provoke rather than resolve
things.
7. Have clear roles around disciplining
children.
Experience shows that what works best
is the biological parent being in charge of discipline, though critically
with the support of the step parent as a sounding board, out of earshot,
so the couple are working together. The step parent is then in charge of
enforcing agreed house rules when the biological parent is not present,
which can include 2 or 3 new agreed rules from the step parent. This helps
the adults manage the natural tendency for children to play them off
against each other, and for everyone to know who holds what boundaries.
8. Think
about what you're going to say when...
It really helps to have a measured answer ready for some of
the inevitable reactions from children within a step family. So when a
child repeatedly says the same thing and you have no idea how best to
respond, take time, ideally with your partner, to think about the message
you want to give them and how you might say that. Don't add to the stress
by over preparing, worrying if you don't have an answer initially or if
you find yourself overreacting yet again - remember you are human and
children will respond when you do find the words.
E.g "But you're not my mum/dad" when
the step parent is enforcing house rules. An honest and positive adult
response might be, "You're right, I'm not. There's a lot of change for all
of us right now. Your mum/dad will always be your mum/dad. You and I will
get to know each other slowly; maybe we'll come to love each other, maybe
not! Meanwhile I'm the grown up / in charge." It acknowledges the change
and, as importantly, what doesn't change, it gets out in the open that the
step parent and child are now getting to know each other but without
pressure to do it quickly or to get on well, alongside holding the
authority of being the adult.
9. Get
support from time to time.
When it feels too much, consider
finding a trained professional to help. You might use a trained mediator
to help with negotiations at the start and also those that flare up from
time to time, so you have more clarity around access and finances. Knowing
where you stand can help you feel more able to make decisions and get on
with living life, in what can be difficult circumstances. Given the
importance of the adult to adult relationship as a foundation for family,
seeing a couples counsellor or coach can help you resolve ongoing issues
there and strengthen that bond. Family therapists or child psychologists
can help where there is an ongoing issue for the family as a whole, though
it is easy for adult issues to be unintentionally placed on a 'difficult'
child, and I would recommend exploring things as a couple first.
There are lots of books out there and
one client found the Relate Guide helped them, Step-families:
Living Successfully with Other People's Children by Suzie Hayman.
I plan to create a step family section on my website, so please do share your experiences, learning and any books, resources or courses that have helped you and why. All the best,
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